In
photo number 1 I have the antenna laid out with the
insides alongside the fiberglass shell it was once housed
in. Removing the insides from the 2 lower sections was
accomplished with a Dremel tool and a cutting wheel.
Removing the insides of the upper section required a
planer and systematically shaving away fiberglass until I
got down to the copper wire inside. I had to determine if
there were any coils or anything inside the top section.
Instead, it's just a length of stranded copper wire.
However, with a .64 wavelength element, adding coils
would distort the otherwise clean pattern, so I was glad
to find just the wire. The only thing that could improve
this antenna would be a counterpoise (ground planes).
More on this later.
In
photo 2, you see what is inside the lower section and how
the tuning rings affect the coil's tuning. Except for the
lower 2 feet of the Imax 2000, all the rest of the
antenna contains nothing more than a straight piece of
#14 bare copper wire. An upgrade from the A99, the Imax
2000 uses RG-213 coaxial cable which connects to the
SO-239 connector in the bottom of the mounting pipe and
to the coils of the matching section. Just to the right
the outer coil is the brass outer 'plate' of the coupling
capacitor. The 'twin ring' match works by moving the
metal rings closer or further away from the outer coil
which changes the inductance and therefore, the resonant
frequency of the radiating element.
In
photo 3, you can see how the coaxial cable connects to
the Imax 2000 feedpoint at the bottom of the coils. There
was a small plastic spacer that I removed for the clarity
of the photo. Here, you can see that the soldering job
was excellent and very electrically secure. Using the
brass crimp sleeve seen here helps add a mechanical
strength to the solder joint which will help the antenna
maintain it's electrical integrity through vibration and
temperature fluctuations. The inductance tuning coil in
the Imax 2000 is much smaller (and less lossy) than the
Antron 99 antenna. The Imax 2000 uses 10 turns of #14
enameled copper wire.
Photo
4 gives you a good view of how the inner impedance
matching coil fits inside the outer tuning coil. With the
radiator length being .64 wave, the impedance at this
point is extremely high. The inner coil provides a 50 ohm
tap on the driven element, while the outer coil cancels
out the capacitive reactance created by the coupling
capacitor and the capacitance at the fed end of the
radiator. One of the big secrets to getting a wideband
antenna, which many other antenna makers apparently
ignore, is completely canceling out the reactance. Even a
few ohms of reactance at the feedpoint will greatly
reduce the bandwidth. By tuning the reactance to zero,
the SWR will be very low over a wide frequency range.
Photo
5 provides a look inside the coupling capacitor viewed
from the radiating element end. If you look carefully,
you will be able to see the excellent soldering job from
the copper wire to the brass inner 'plate' of the
capacitor. Here, as in the Antron 99, you also see
another brass crimp sleeve used to strengthen the
capacitor plate stub to radiator element solder joint.
The Imax 2000 is built much better than the Antron 99
reviewed in an earlier article. The attention to solder
joints was much better in the Imax 2000, and I was very
pleased to see this attention to detail. It makes for a
much 'quieter' antenna.
In
photo 6, you get a look at the nylon spacer which forms
the 'dielectric' of the coupling capacitor. I had to use
a great deal of heat to remove the press fit brass
sleeve, so some melting of the nylon is evident. There is
NO WAY this would come apart by accident! Like the Antron
99 coupling capacitor, when measured with a capacitance
meter, I measured a value of 4pF for each end. That's
measured radiator-to-sleeve and again from ground-to-
sleeve. The Imax 2000 radiating element is capacitively
coupled rather than connected directly to the coax to
isolate the antenna base from high voltages in case the
installer happens to drop it across power lines and the
radiator happens to make contact with high voltage.
Photo
7 shows the inside of the capacitor coupling unit with
the components alongside each other for spacing
reference. A brass cylinder inside the nylon forms the
inner conductor or 'plate' of each end of the coupling
capacitor. The brass cylinders do not touch each other
end to end, there is a small space left which acts like a
spark gap in the case of lightning strike to take the
charge straight to ground. For a more detailed idea of
how this works, check out the schematic diagram below.

CLOSING STATEMENTS: In summary, the Imax
2000 is a very well built and well thought out antenna.
It's ironic that the Antron 99 paved the way for this
antenna, but the Imax 2000 is head and shoulders above
the Antron 99 in engineering practice. So much additional
inductance coil is needed in the Antron 99 to get the
highly capacitive 1/2 wave element tuned. However, in the
Imax 2000, with the .64 wavelength element, the
capacitance is much lower, which requires much less
inductance to tune it out. Therefore, much less coil is
required to tune the Imax 2000 to resonance, which
greatly reduces the coil losses.
So what is
the TRUE gain of the Imax 2000? Assuming a .64 wave shunt
fed dipole in free space, minus the losses associated
with the series capacitance and inductance, and minus the
necessary counterpoise, according to my math, the Imax
2000 has 2.9 dBi gain. That is to say, the Imax 2000 has
2.9 dB gain on the horizon over an isotropic radiator.
Referenced to a center fed 1/2 wave dipole, which is the
industry standard, the Imax 2000 has a gain of 0.8 dB.
This could also be stated as 0.8 dBd gain. Although
adding the Antron GPK-1 ground plane kit will not add
much gain to the Antron 99, the ground plane kit would
add significant gain on the horizon for the Imax 2000. A
.64 wavelength radiator is much more efficient and will
have a much lower angle of radiation (keep the signal
down on the horizon instead if wasting it up in the sky)
with a proper counterpoise system. Adding the GPK-1 to
the Imax 2000 (according to my math and previous .64
wavelength test range plots) will result in a 0.3 dB gain
improvement. This will bring the Imax 2000's actual gain
up to 3.2 dBi (or 1.1 dBd).
For a
complete report of the Imax 2000 on the antenna test
range compared with and without the ground plane kit
added, click on the plot or HERE .
CONCLUSION:
The Imax 2000 will easily outperform the Antron
99 and other 1/2 wave antennas like the popular 'Ringo'.
Adding the GPK-1 ground plane kit will provide a
significant improvement in gain on the horizon, which
will noticeably improve local communications. With the
wide availability and reasonable price of the Imax 2000,
it is easy to suggest this antenna to the 10 and 11 meter
enthusiast who desires top performance, and a more
visually low profile fiberglass antenna.
Thanks:
Special thanks to Copper Electronics ( www.copper.com
) for graciously
providing the antenna for this review.
Interested in
the Solarcon A99? See: The Antron 99 EXPOSED!
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About the author:
The author is
a professional broadcast engineer with over 20 years
experience in the design, maintenance, and construction
of broadcast transmitter and studio facilities. He has
experience with high power antenna installations and has
been involved with simple single antenna installations to
complex phasing and directional arrays. The author is
currently a successful contract engineer in California
and has become highly respected and well known in the
industry.
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